The network runs on the runtime's own driver too. The laptop's second USB controller sits behind Thunderbolt, where the firmware fences off DMA with the IOMMU; the runtime lifts that fence, takes the controller, and drives the USB-C Ethernet adapter itself through the standard USB Ethernet protocol (CDC-ECM). Genera's TELNET sessions and the live log now pass through it. With disks, network, keyboard and pointer on the runtime's drivers, the firmware is left with little to do.